Lesson Plan – Class 4 Mathematics
Chapter 9: “Equal Groups”

Aligned with NCF Curricular Goals (2024)

Detailed Lesson Plan

Concepts Curricular Goals / Competencies (NCF 2023) Learning Outcomes Pedagogical Strategies Integration with Other Subjects Assessment Resources (Digital / Physical) 21st Century Skills / Values / Vocational Skills Extension / Real-Life Application
Equal groups & Multiplication as repeated addition CG-8 (C-37): Learners develop understanding of quantities, measures & operations by experimenting with equal groups and repeated addition Students will interpret situations with equal groups (e.g. 3 groups of 4) and express them as multiplication Use manipulatives (counters, beads), visual grouping, discussion EVS – grouping fruits, toys Oral & written: represent groups as multiplication expressions Counters, beads, drawing paper Pattern recognition, reasoning Count items in groups at home (e.g. rows of chairs)
Multiplication & Division relationship (equal grouping / sharing) CG-13 (C-66): Learners ask questions, explore relationships (multiplication vs division) Students will convert equal-group scenarios into both multiplication and division sentences Use story problems, play “make groups and share” Language – framing story problems Worksheets: write multiplication & division pairs Story cards, counters Inquiry, flexibility Share candies equally; find how many groups possible
Multiplying by multipliers ending with zero CG-8 (C-37): Understand shortcuts in operations using place value (e.g. 10, 20, 100) Students will multiply numbers by 10, 20, 30 etc. using the “attach zero” rule Demonstration, guided practice, visual number lines Place value concept in Maths Exercises with tens multipliers Base ten blocks, charts Efficiency, numeric fluency Multiply number of classmates by 10 to get total seats in rows
Patterns in division from equal groups CG-13 (C-66): Learners observe patterns, ask questions and generalize Students will notice patterns in division from equal groups (remainders, symmetric grouping) Pattern hunt, class table patterns, guided discussion EVS – sharing, distribution Pattern worksheet, class discussion Grid charts, manipulatives Observation, generalization Dividing items in classroom or grouping toys
Word problems & story problems CG-8 / CG-13: Apply operations to solve real world problems involving equal groups Students will solve story problems involving groups, items per group, and leftover items Think-pair-share, guided modeling, class discussion Language – reading comprehension Word problem worksheet Story cards, real objects Problem solving, application Create own story problems based on daily life (e.g. arranging desks)

Suggested Activities (Short List)

Group Building
Use counters to build equal groups and pose “how many in all?”
Make & Share Game
Give students objects and ask them to share into equal groups; also ask reverse: “if there are 4 in each group, how many groups?”
Tens Multiplication Drill
Multiply various numbers by 10, 20, etc., and show reasoning.
Division Pattern Table
Fill a table for dividing by 3, 4, 5 and observe patterns of remainders.
Story Problem Swap
Half class writes equal-group story problems for others to solve.
Real Life Counting
Count items at home/in class (e.g. chairs, pens) and group them to form multiplication sentences.
NCF 2023–24 Aligned Lesson Plan | Class 4 Mathematics | Chapter 9: “Equal Groups”

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