Lesson Plan – Class 4 Mathematics
Chapter 9: “Equal Groups”
Aligned with NCF Curricular Goals (2024)
Detailed Lesson Plan
| Concepts | Curricular Goals / Competencies (NCF 2023) | Learning Outcomes | Pedagogical Strategies | Integration with Other Subjects | Assessment | Resources (Digital / Physical) | 21st Century Skills / Values / Vocational Skills | Extension / Real-Life Application |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equal groups & Multiplication as repeated addition | CG-8 (C-37): Learners develop understanding of quantities, measures & operations by experimenting with equal groups and repeated addition | Students will interpret situations with equal groups (e.g. 3 groups of 4) and express them as multiplication | Use manipulatives (counters, beads), visual grouping, discussion | EVS – grouping fruits, toys | Oral & written: represent groups as multiplication expressions | Counters, beads, drawing paper | Pattern recognition, reasoning | Count items in groups at home (e.g. rows of chairs) |
| Multiplication & Division relationship (equal grouping / sharing) | CG-13 (C-66): Learners ask questions, explore relationships (multiplication vs division) | Students will convert equal-group scenarios into both multiplication and division sentences | Use story problems, play “make groups and share” | Language – framing story problems | Worksheets: write multiplication & division pairs | Story cards, counters | Inquiry, flexibility | Share candies equally; find how many groups possible |
| Multiplying by multipliers ending with zero | CG-8 (C-37): Understand shortcuts in operations using place value (e.g. 10, 20, 100) | Students will multiply numbers by 10, 20, 30 etc. using the “attach zero” rule | Demonstration, guided practice, visual number lines | Place value concept in Maths | Exercises with tens multipliers | Base ten blocks, charts | Efficiency, numeric fluency | Multiply number of classmates by 10 to get total seats in rows |
| Patterns in division from equal groups | CG-13 (C-66): Learners observe patterns, ask questions and generalize | Students will notice patterns in division from equal groups (remainders, symmetric grouping) | Pattern hunt, class table patterns, guided discussion | EVS – sharing, distribution | Pattern worksheet, class discussion | Grid charts, manipulatives | Observation, generalization | Dividing items in classroom or grouping toys |
| Word problems & story problems | CG-8 / CG-13: Apply operations to solve real world problems involving equal groups | Students will solve story problems involving groups, items per group, and leftover items | Think-pair-share, guided modeling, class discussion | Language – reading comprehension | Word problem worksheet | Story cards, real objects | Problem solving, application | Create own story problems based on daily life (e.g. arranging desks) |
Suggested Activities (Short List)
Group Building
Use counters to build equal groups and pose “how many in all?”
Use counters to build equal groups and pose “how many in all?”
Make & Share Game
Give students objects and ask them to share into equal groups; also ask reverse: “if there are 4 in each group, how many groups?”
Give students objects and ask them to share into equal groups; also ask reverse: “if there are 4 in each group, how many groups?”
Tens Multiplication Drill
Multiply various numbers by 10, 20, etc., and show reasoning.
Multiply various numbers by 10, 20, etc., and show reasoning.
Division Pattern Table
Fill a table for dividing by 3, 4, 5 and observe patterns of remainders.
Fill a table for dividing by 3, 4, 5 and observe patterns of remainders.
Story Problem Swap
Half class writes equal-group story problems for others to solve.
Half class writes equal-group story problems for others to solve.
Real Life Counting
Count items at home/in class (e.g. chairs, pens) and group them to form multiplication sentences.
Count items at home/in class (e.g. chairs, pens) and group them to form multiplication sentences.
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