🕐 Ticking Clocks & Turning Calendar
Chapter 12 - Interactive Time & Calendar Learning
🔍 Leap Year Checker
📝 Leap Year Facts:
- Leap years have 366 days (February has 29 days)
- They occur every 4 years
- Recent leap years: 2016, 2020, 2024
- Next leap year: 2028
🎉 Major Indian Festivals & Their Months
🌸 Spring Festivals (March-May)
- Holi - March (Festival of Colors)
- Ram Navami - March/April
- Baisakhi - April (Harvest Festival)
- Hanuman Jayanti - April
☀️ Summer Festivals (June-August)
- Rath Yatra - June/July
- Guru Purnima - July
- Raksha Bandhan - August
- Krishna Janmashtami - August
🍂 Monsoon/Autumn (September-November)
- Ganesh Chaturthi - August/September
- Navratri - September/October
- Dussehra - October
- Diwali - October/November
- Karva Chauth - October/November
❄️ Winter Festivals (December-February)
- Christmas - December 25
- New Year - January 1
- Makar Sankranti - January 14
- Republic Day - January 26
- Maha Shivratri - February/March
🗓️ Hindu Calendar Months
Hindu Months:
- Chaitra (March-April)
- Vaisakha (April-May)
- Jyeshtha (May-June)
- Ashadha (June-July)
- Shravana (July-August)
- Bhadrapada (August-September)
- Ashwin (September-October)
- Kartik (October-November)
- Margashirsha (November-December)
- Pausha (December-January)
- Magha (January-February)
- Phalguna (February-March)
Special Days:
- Amavasya - New Moon Day
- Purnima - Full Moon Day
- Ekadashi - 11th day of lunar cycle
- Chaturthi - 4th day of lunar cycle
- Ashtami - 8th day of lunar cycle
📅 Days, Weeks, Months & Years
📆 Days of the Week
- Sunday - रविवार (Ravivar)
- Monday - सोमवार (Somvar)
- Tuesday - मंगलवार (Mangalvar)
- Wednesday - बुधवार (Budhvar)
- Thursday - गुरुवार (Guruvar)
- Friday - शुक्रवार (Shukravar)
- Saturday - शनिवार (Shanivar)
🗓️ Months of the Year
- January (31 days)
- February (28/29 days)
- March (31 days)
- April (30 days)
- May (31 days)
- June (30 days)
- July (31 days)
- August (31 days)
- September (30 days)
- October (31 days)
- November (30 days)
- December (31 days)
⏰ Time Units & Facts
⏱️ Time Conversions:
- 1 minute = 60 seconds
- 1 hour = 60 minutes
- 1 day = 24 hours
- 1 week = 7 days
- 1 month = 28-31 days
- 1 year = 12 months
- 1 year = 365/366 days
🌅 Parts of the Day:
- Dawn - Early morning (5-6 AM)
- Morning - 6 AM - 12 PM
- Noon - 12 PM
- Afternoon - 12 PM - 6 PM
- Evening - 6 PM - 8 PM
- Night - 8 PM - 12 AM
- Midnight - 12 AM
📊 Memory Tricks:
- 30 days: April, June, September, November
- 31 days: January, March, May, July, August, October, December
- Knuckle trick: Count on knuckles for 31-day months!
- Rhyme: "Thirty days hath September, April, June, and November"
🌅 AM & PM Explained
🌅 AM (Ante Meridiem)
Meaning: "Before Midday"
Time: 12:00 AM to 11:59 AM
- 12:00 AM = Midnight
- 6:00 AM = Early Morning
- 9:00 AM = Morning
- 11:59 AM = Just before Noon
🌆 PM (Post Meridiem)
Meaning: "After Midday"
Time: 12:00 PM to 11:59 PM
- 12:00 PM = Noon
- 3:00 PM = Afternoon
- 6:00 PM = Evening
- 11:59 PM = Just before Midnight
🕐 Analog Clock
💻 Digital Time
⏰ Time Facts:
- 1 day = 24 hours
- 1 hour = 60 minutes
- Half hour = 30 minutes
- Quarter hour = 15 minutes
- AM = Morning/Noon
- PM = Afternoon/Night
🎯 Practice Clock - Move the Hands!
📖 Current Time Reading:
12:00
In Words: Twelve o'clock
🕐 Time Reading Methods:
📍 "To" Method (Before 30 minutes):
- 2:15 → "Quarter past two"
- 3:20 → "Twenty past three"
- 4:30 → "Half past four"
📍 "After" Method (After 30 minutes):
- 2:45 → "Quarter to three"
- 3:40 → "Twenty to four"
- 4:50 → "Ten to five"
🔄 12-Hour ↔ 24-Hour Time Converter
:
:
📚 Common Time Conversions
12-Hour Format:
- 12:00 AM = Midnight
- 6:00 AM = Morning
- 12:00 PM = Noon
- 6:00 PM = Evening
- 11:59 PM = Late Night
24-Hour Format:
- 00:00 = Midnight
- 06:00 = Morning
- 12:00 = Noon
- 18:00 = Evening
- 23:59 = Late Night
🧠 Time & Date Quiz
Click "Start Quiz" to begin!
🎯 Calendar Practice
Activity 1: Look at the calendar above. Can you find:
- What day of the week is today?
- What will be the day tomorrow?
- What was the day yesterday?
- How many days are in this month?
⏱️ Time Activities
Activity 2: Real-life time estimation:
- How long does it take to brush your teeth? (2-3 minutes)
- How long to boil milk? (5-10 minutes)
- How long to fill a bucket of water? (2-5 minutes)
- How long for your homework? (30-60 minutes)
📅 Date Patterns
Activity 3: If July 1st is a Monday, then:
- July 8th will be: Monday (same day, +7 days)
- July 15th will be: Monday (same day, +14 days)
- July 22nd will be: Monday (same day, +21 days)
- July 29th will be: Monday (same day, +28 days)
Pattern: Same date in different weeks falls on the same day!
🎂 Age Calculation
📦 Product Expiry Checker
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