🌟 A Journey to the Magical Mountains - Santoor Grade 4 🌟
Join Minam on her adventure to the Himalayas!
📖 Difficult Words & Meanings
Himalayas
Meaning: Tallest mountain range in the world
Hindi: हिमालय पर्वत श्रृंखला
Sentence: Minam could see the Himalayas shining in the sun.
Sherpa
Meaning: Mountain guide from Himalayan regions
Hindi: पर्वत गाइड
Sentence: Minam’s grandfather was a Sherpa.
Journey
Meaning: A long trip or travel
Hindi: यात्रा
Sentence: They started their journey early in the morning.
Mighty
Meaning: Very strong or powerful
Hindi: शक्तिशाली
Sentence: The mighty mountains stood tall.
Loads
Meaning: Heavy objects carried by someone
Hindi: बोझ
Sentence: Yaks help carry heavy loads.
Memories
Meaning: Things remembered from the past
Hindi: यादें
Sentence: Minam made beautiful memories on her trip.
📝 Practice Exercises
A. Answer the Following
1. Who was Minam, and what did she enjoy to do with her grandfather?
Answer: Minam was a young girl who enjoyed listening to mountain stories and walking with her grandfather.
2. What did Minam’s grandfather say to her one sunny morning?
Answer: He told her they would go on a special journey to see the Himalayas.
3. What items did Minam pack for her journey to the mountains?
Answer: Rotis with achaar, two water bottles, and apples.
4. Where did Minam and her grandfather stop for lunch? What did they do there?
Answer: By a river; they ate, watched fish, and dipped their feet in the water.
5. What was Minam's reaction when she saw snow for the first time?
Answer: She was very excited and made a snowman with her grandfather.
6. What did Minam promise her grandfather at the end of their journey?
Answer: She promised to protect the mountains and share their magic with others.
B. Think and Discuss
1. Who teaches you special things like Minam’s grandfather?
Answer: My grandmother teaches me traditional stories and how to plant herbs.
2. Important animals around you?
Answer: Cows give us milk, and dogs help guard homes.
3. What natural place should be protected near you?
Answer: Our local park should be kept clean and green by not littering and planting trees.
🔁 Let Us Learn – Word Practice
A. Fill in the Blanks
- Himalayas
- Sherpa
- Journey
- Heavy loads
- Snowman
- Memories
B. Crossword Puzzle Clues (Answers)
Across:
- 2. Sherpa
- 5. Valley
- 7. Journey
Down:
- 1. Summit
- 3. Himalayas
- 4. Snow
- 6. Yak
C. Match the Words with Meanings
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Himalayas | The tallest mountain range in the world |
| Sherpa | Guides and helpers in mountain climbing |
| Journey | A trip from one place to another |
| Yaks | Large, strong animals used in mountains |
| Magical | Wonderful or enchanting |
| Memories | Things we remember and cherish |
📚 Grammar Practice – Conjunctions
A. Use the Correct Conjunction
- She was hungry, so she ate a sandwich. (or/but/because)
- I wanted to go out, but it was too late.
- He was happy because he got a new toy.
- We can go to the zoo or the aquarium.
- Aman has a pen, and a pencil, and an eraser.
- Simran loves mangoes and bananas.
- He ran fast, but he missed the bus.
- She stayed home because she was not feeling well.
- I love chocolate and vanilla.
- The baby is crying because he is hungry.
🔍 Let Us Think – Object and Body Part Comparison
| Object | Body Part Word |
|---|---|
| Mouth of the river | Mouth |
| Legs of the chair | Legs |
| Heart of the city | Heart |
| Ear of corn | Ear |
| Eye of the needle | Eye |
🎨 Let Us Write – Geography Terms
- Mountain range – Group of connected mountains
- Plain – Flat land
- River – Flowing water body
- Valley – Low land between mountains
- Summit – Highest point
- Slope – Slanted surface
- Plateau – Flat land on high ground
- Hill – Small elevated land
→ Students label them on a mountain scenery diagram.
🗣️ Let Us Speak – Sentence Game Prompts
Group A:
“On a bright summer morning, I…”
Group B continues:
“…went for a walk with my sister.”
Group B:
“One day, a clever squirrel decided…”
Group A continues:
“…to build a treehouse.”
🎯 Let Us Do – Research & Presentation
Choose one Mountain Animal (Example: Red Panda)
Include:
- Picture
- Habitat: Himalayan forests
- Adaptation: Thick fur, bushy tail
- Lifestyle: Active at night, eats bamboo
- Survival: Climbs trees to escape predators
🔍 Let Us Explore – Research Activity
Find out:
Who was the first woman to climb Mount Everest twice?
Answer: Santosh Yadav (India)
Include:
- Her achievements: Climbed Everest in 1992 and 1993.
- Photos: Images of her climbing or at summits.
- Challenges she faced: Harsh weather, physical strain, societal barriers.
- Her message to young people: Be determined and follow your dreams.
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